Research Agenda

Research and Projects

Active Project 2026.07 — Present

Re-imagining Vocation and Role through a Multiculturally Sensitive Lens: Identification, Positioning Theory, and Phronesis for Organisational Transformation

VocationProfessional EthicsPositioning TheoryOrganisational CultureQualitative Interviews

The concept of ‘vocation’ remains an underdeveloped characterological construct within the prevailing literature on character education and professional ethics. While traditionally understood as an individual alignment of moral purpose and professional aspiration, vocation in the modern era is deeply intertwined with the institutional environments in which professionals work.

This interdisciplinary research seeks to advance the discourse by integrating a multiculturally sensitive character education framework with a call for a more nuanced conceptualisation of vocation, drawing on contemporary discussions of organisational culture and Rom Harré’s positioning theory.

Through qualitative interviews with teachers, this project explores how teachers’ self-identification and vocational identity connect with their approaches to character education.

Research Assistant Opportunity

I am currently looking for research assistants (ideally a Master’s or PhD student at National Tsing Hua University) to join me on this project.

Supervision Details
Ph.D. Project (University of Birmingham) 2022 — 2025

A Theoretical Framework of Multicultural Character Education

Virtue EthicsDevelopmental PsychologySocial PsychologyEducational Theories

This project, titled 'Well-being and Character Education: Developing a Multiculturally Sensitive Neo-Aristotelian Character Education Framework,' bridges virtue ethics, developmental psychology, social psychology, and educational theories.

This project also draws on empirical data from teachers in the UK, Taiwan, and Slovakia to ground the theoretical framework with rich, localized empirical insights.

Core Publications based on this project

2026European Journal of Teacher Education

Lu, Y. C., & Kristjánsson, K. (2026). Teaching multicultural character education in the classroom: a five-stage teaching strategy. European Journal of Teacher Education, 1–21.

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2025Ethics and Education

Lu, Y. C. (2025). Exploring virtue diversity to develop a multiculturally sensitive character education. Ethics and Education, 21(1), 15-31.

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2025Journal of Character Education

Lu, Y. C. (2025). Exploring multicultural sensitivity in character education: Qualitative study comparing teachers’ views on character education in Taiwan and the UK. Journal of Character Education, 21(1-2), 60–75.

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2025Journal of Moral Education

Lu, Y. C. (2025). The compatibility of character education and citizenship education in Aristotelian approaches to moral development. Journal of Moral Education, 54(4), 710–724.

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Extension Research Project 2025.09 — 2025.10

Slovakia Teachers’ Character Education Insights

Focus GroupsProsocialitySlovakia CollaborationSAIA Scholarship

This is an extended project originating from my PhD research. In 2025, I was awarded a Slovak Government (SAIA) scholarship to conduct focus group interviews with schoolteachers in Slovakia.

The project is a close collaboration between myself (University of Birmingham, UK), Professor Andrej Rajsky, and Associate Professor Martin Brestovansky (University of Trnava, Slovakia).

Co-Authoring Update

We are currently co-authoring an article utilising this new Slovakian focus group data, and are excited by its clear demonstration of prosociality among the participants.